Sweet potato production technology pdf

Smallscale technology and practices for sweet potato growing. During rabi and hot dry seasons, 1012 irrigations are required at an interval of 8 to 10 days for high production. Some growers simply drop them on the ground and push the rooting end into the soil with a stick. The crop is sensitive to drought at tuber initiation stage 5060 days after planting. Use of tubers is the best method for potato production. It is essential to use virus free material and not use the same material year in and year out. The most common type of sweet potato found in us markets is the moist. Remember, poorquality seed roots will not produce the quality slips needed for the establishment and production of highyielding sweet potato. Following are some of the health benefits of sweet potato. Process of producing sweetpotato flour vital hagenimana and constance owori 1. In total, consumption exceeded 300,000 tonnes in 2017. Sweet potato ipomea batatas, locally known as kamote, is commonly planted in flat to slightly rolling open areas. The hand chipping of roots is a traditional technology. The rc ratio indicated that sweet potato farm was still feasible and profitable to be cultivate.

The potato originated in highland tropical areas of south america from where it was introduced into europe towards the end of the 16th century. Manual harvesting of sweet potatoes typically involves. Manual on quality seed potato production using aeroponics 8 aeroponics can significantly increase income or reduce the production costs of quality potato seed to make it more accessible to growers. Sweet potato value chain analysis reveals opportunities for. The fields are first mowed and foliage removed before digging sweetpotato with this type of equipment.

Due to their growing requirements, sweet potatoes are primarily grown on a large commercial scale in the southern united states. Sweet potato production for food security production at household 22 3. Sweet potato is native to tropical america and belongs to the family of convolvulaceae and genus of ipomoea. The process of properly selecting, curing and storing. Workneh bioresources engineering, school of engineering, university of kwazulu natal, private bag x01, scottsville. Tps is a new technology for potato production with many advantages over traditional method of potato production. Now it is an important tropical and subtropical crop worldwide. Everything you ever wanted to know about sweetpotato. Jun 18, 2019 sweet potato ipomea batatas, locally known as kamote, is commonly planted in flat to slightly rolling open areas. There is also a substantial wholesale market in the midatlantic based around the increasing demand for locallyproduced foodstuffs and specialtytype potatoes. Sweet potatoes can only be produced with a great deal of effort. Factors that effect the production of sweet potato were seeds, organic fertilizer, labor in the. Sweet potato consulting, production, farming, harvesting. Optimization of seed potato production by aeroponics is still.

Sweet potato silage technology has been piloted as one of the interventions to reduce feed costs in smallholder dairy and pig production systems in wakiso, kampala, kamuli, mpigi and masaka districts. Stem cutting and propagation for sweet potato vines home. As of the 2018 season, there were no largescale sweet potato curing facilities in kentucky. Potato production, processing and technology sciencedirect. Sweet potato production osu fact sheets oklahoma state.

Sweet potato plants are often produced in open beds. Sweet potato production volume of the agriculture sector in japan 20102017 volume of sweet potatoes available for consumption per person in canada 20102018 prices of sweet potatoes in the u. High quality tubers are best produced on fertile, well drained, sandy loams. Sweetpotato vines silage technology for livestock feeding. Sweet potatoes market is driven by its greater demand from food manufacturers as companies are offering innovative everyday meal products, snacks, meals made with sweet potatoes. Age of cultivars varieties cutting means months gem miguela chipper bonara for ages tuber weight per plant kg 2 1. However, economic efficiency needs to be ascertained for sustainability. Research suggests that the availability of irrigation water together with high temperatures during summer favors production of highquality sweet potatoes in eastern oregon.

Lam is a rainfed vegetable crop grown in the tropics where new varieties have been developed. The perishable nature of roots and tubers demands appropriate storage conditions at different stages starting from farmers to its final consumers. This will minimize the buildup of diseases and ensure plants producing roots true to type. We experimented with two commercial handheld transplanters. Needs and costs of flour processing equipment we are talking about the production of sweetpotato flour in rural area at the village level.

Profitability, scale, and resource use efficiency in sweet potato production were analyzed using data from 90 producers. The crop is also known to be a cheap but excellent source of carbohydrates, vitamin a, carotene, calcium, and phosphorus. The exact presprouting conditions used will depend on varietal characteristics. Sweet potato production is not recommended for growers who do not plan to grow the crop for several years. Smallscale technology and practices for sweet potato growing in.

Certified seed will produce 15 20% higher yields than standard seed. Martins effect of age of planting material onyields of sweet potato from cuttings, tropical root and tuber crops newsletter 15. To the cook, sweet potatoes are easier than pie or sweet potato pie. The crop is grown in several countries globally, but production primarily occurs in tropical and subtropical areas where it is an important staple in the diets of many people. Sweet potato vines ipomoea batatas are ornamental plants used for planters and hanging baskets. This study was aimed to analyze the income of sweet potato farm, to identify factors those are effect the production of sweet potato, to analyze technical efficiency and factors of technical. University of the district of columbia, center for nutrition, diet and health 3 varieties of sweet potatoes there are two basic types of sweet potato.

Sweet potato originated from tropical central america. Since 1971, north carolina is the leading sweet potato production state, producing approximately 60 percent of all sweet potatoes grown in the country ers, 2015. Chemistry, processing, and nutrition presents foundational information, including identification, analysis, and use of chemical components from sweet potato in a variety of food and nonfood uses sweet potatoes can be easily propagated, are rich source of carbohydrates and functional components, and are highly productive, which makes them most suitable for production of. Sweet potatoes differ in such horticultural characteristics as root shape, skin color copper, rose, red, center for crop diversification crop profile sweet potato cheryl kaiser1 and matt ernst2. Production considerations cultivar selection there are hundreds of sweet potato cultivars available, including heirloom varieties. Sweetpotato production, processing, and nutritional. Leading sweet potato producers worldwide 2017 statista. Prewritten potato farming business plan pdf, word and excel. They cannot justify purchasing largescale equipment for small operations, but. Planting periods in zimbabwe summer rain fed november first winterfeb april.

This crop is mainly grown because of its sweet taste and starchy roots. If you are unsure about weevils in your area, contact your county extension agent or the state department of agriculture. Comprehensive version, short fundingbank loan version and automated financial statements for an indepth analysis of the potato farming business, we encourage you to purchase our wellresearched and comprehensive potato farming business plan. Postharvest processing technology of sweet potatoes in sichuan, china hening liu1 abstract sweet potato is one of the important crops in china, its growing area and yield rank the first in the world. Sweet potato farming information guide agri farming. Sweet potato is a versatile crop cultivated mainly for tuber production. Sweet potatoes market global industry analysis, forecast 2024. However, the sweet potato value chain spvc is not welldeveloped in many producing countries. Smallscale technology and practices for sweet potato growing in southeast oklahoma 5 transplanting s weet potato slips are hardy. Field or site selection soil characteristics one of the most important steps in sweet potato production is selecting the right soil based on the following characteristics. Avoid excessive irrigation as it checks the yield by allowing more vegetative growth. Asia is the worlds largest producer with china producing more than 80% of total world production. Sichuan province has the largest growing area of sweet potatoes in china which amounted to 873,000 ha with total yield of 3,314,000 tons in.

Dissemination of new agricultural technologies in africa. Aggregation techniques to locate and concentrate termite activity followed by a baiting. Sweet potato has gained prominence due to its ability to adapt to wide production ecologies and yield response to minimal external inputs. It is also a fair source of thiamine and iron but a poor source of riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin c. Sweet potato variety selection should be based on a number of characteristics including market preference, pest resistance, yield, quality and potential for slip production. The benefit cost ratio analysis indicated that enterprise was successful and. They can simply be scrubbed, poked with a fork in a few places, and baked at 400f for 35 minutes to one hour, until they give a bit when you squeeze them in your potholderprotected hand. It is capable of producing high yields of dry matter per unit area of land and labour and this potential can be achieved under a wide range of agroclimates and farming systems.

Show full abstract computed by the use of benefit cost ratio bcr of the orangefleshed sweet potato production. Production yields average yields in hawaii are about 12,000 lbsa. They cannot justify purchasing largescale equipment for small operations, but farm enough land and crops to merit tools and. Due to the wide diversity in types and high consumer consumption, potatoes are a good enterprise option for many growers.

Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. In the microwave, a whole sweet potato baked on high should be ready in 4 to 6 minutes. Each sweet potato root will produce 12 to 20 slips over a three to fourweek period. In europe alone, the demand has increased by 12% in recent years. Some farmers are enthusiastic about the sweetpotato silage technology as they have taken it up as a business. The tubers are rich source of betacarotene and are used as antioxidants. Sweet potato production technology e agriculture service. Sweet potatoes university of the district of columbia. Orangefleshed sweet potato situation analysis and needs assessment tanzania report december 2012 reaching agents of change s u p p o r t e v i t a mi n a s w e t. Jul 21, 2015 sweet potato is an important source of starch, glucose, industrial alcohol and sugar syrup. This compilation focuses on the events of growing, processing, quality control, color, as well as freezing, canning, chip, and dried production. Sweet potato production volume of the agriculture sector in japan 20102017 volume of sweet potatoes available for consumption per person in canada 20102018 prices of sweet. They have colorful foliage that is lacking in the plants grown for their edible tubers. Even with the use of mechanical harvesters and other production technology, labor requirements are about 60 manhours per acre.

Production technology of potato botanical name solanum tuberosum family solanaceae importance. Sweet potato processing technology systematically introduces processing technologies of sweet potato starch and its series products including sweet potato protein, dietary fibers, pectin, granules, anthocyanins and chlorogenic acids. To meet rising demand, sweet potato production has increased substantially in recent years, achieving a recordhigh production of 3. Crops grown in heavy clay loams produce irregular shaped tubers. There are several sweet potato cultivars in production in guyana. The botanical name of sweet potato is ipomoea batatas. Irrigation criteria for sweet potato production using drip. This potato processing operations book, written in terms the nonprofessional plant worker will understand, is a must reference for all food processors, technologists, executives, students etc. Even with the use of mechanical harvesters and other modern production technology, labour requirements are about 60 manhours per hectare. Sweet potatoes market global industry analysis, forecast. Sweet potato department of agricultureregional field office no.

Sweet potato is a nutritious root crop that contains signifi. For maximum early plant production, growers may presprout sweet potato seed roots. Modified tractorpulled potato harvesters can be used for harvesting sweetpotato. May 26, 2017 production technology of potato botanical name solanum tuberosum family solanaceae importance. Sweet potato technical manual 4 est diversity of sweet potato germplasm is in columbia, ecuador, guatemala and peru. Tps planting materials can be used for ware potato production as well as seed tuber production depending upon the agro ecological situation and availability of irrigation facilities. The 2015 harvest was a highwater mark in a 15year trend of expansion that began in 2000 when u. In kharif season, sweet potato crop requires less irrigation.

It is a longseason crop grown mainly in the southeastern united states and in california. Nonconventional energy sources solar, wind seem promising for aeroponics. Remember, poorquality seed roots will not produce the quality slips needed for the establishment and production of highyielding sweet potato crops. In the usa, one third of sweet potato production is dehydrated and processed for animal feed. It represents the first interpartner effort, post2008, aimed at producing technical guidelines that can be used by decision makers in developing countries to improve the sustainability of potato production and boost the potato subsectors contribution to social and economic development.

Today, sweet potato is grown in most parts of the tropical world and even in the warmer temperate regions. It is also not tolerant to water logging which can cause tuber rot. Roots and tubers are considered as the most important food crops after cereals and contribute significantly to sustainable development, income generation and food security especially in the tropical regions. Orangefleshed cultivars in particular have immense potential to improve household income and nutrition in subsaharan africa. Wilson, senior fellow in tropical crop production, department of agronomy and soil science. Sweet potato casserole is a side dish of mashed sweet potatoes in a casserole dish, topped with a brown sugar and pecan topping. There is a growing program of research in africa on yam, cassava, potato and sweet potato addressing genetic enhancement, seed systems, production, marketing and nutrition impacts. The book provides a detailed and comprehensive account of physicochemical and functional properties of sweet.

Demand of sweet potatoes market is also growing in international market due to its high nutritional value as it is good source of vitamins. The hand chipping of roots is a traditional technology and only requires a knife. Smallscale, onfarm curing is possible under properly managed conditions. Sweet potatoes agricultural marketing resource center. Warming for two to four weeks at temperatures from 75 degrees f to 85 degrees f, with a relative humidity of 90 percent and adequate ventilation, is optimal. The washing and brushing steps are the most critical in the production of sweetpotato flour. Potato can be grown from true potato seed tps, plantlets or tubers. Sweet potato value chain analysis reveals opportunities. Juice and spent process water are valuable fertilizers disposed of by land spreading or fermentation of biogas. Calculation of sweetpotato flour production costs 4. In 2018, the production volume of sweet potatoes in the philippines was approximately 525. The production of sweet potato has increased dramatically in kwazulunatal, and it has potential to greatly increase household food security as. Smallscale technology and practices for sweet potato growing in southeast oklahoma 1 introduction market gardeners are often caught in a technological doughnut hole. Sweet potato is a crop with a significantly unrealised potential.